Cognitive Integrity Benchmark
The Cognitive Integrity Benchmark (CIB) measures models' logical reasoning on contentious social, ethical, and scientific issues.
All Time
Highest Integrity
| 🥇 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 20250617 | 81.8% | |
| 🥈 | Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250925 | 81.6% | |
| 🥉 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250925 | 79.2% |
Least Politically Biased
| 🥇 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250925 | 16.4% | |
| 🥈 | Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250925 | 17.6% | |
| 🥉 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite 20250925 | 18.2% |
Lowest Integrity
| 🥇 | Nova Lite V1 | 3.2% | |
| 🥈 | Nova Pro V1 | 4.9% | |
| 🥉 | GPT-5 Nano 20250807 | 5.0% |
Largest Liberal Bias
| 🥇 | GPT-4o mini 20240718 | -70.8% | |
| 🥈 | Nova Lite V1 | -70.2% | |
| 🥉 | Nova Pro V1 | -66.5% |
Leaderboard
| Rank | Company | LLM | Release Date | Score | Political Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 20250617 | 2025-06-17 | 81.8% | 25.5% liberal | |
| 2 | Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250925 | 2025-09-25 | 81.6% | 17.6% liberal | |
| 3 | Anthropic | Claude Opus 4.1 Thinking 20250805 | 2025-08-05 | 79.2% | 23.0% liberal |
| 4 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250925 | 2025-09-25 | 79.2% | 16.4% liberal | |
| 5 | Anthropic | Claude Sonnet 4 Thinking 20250514 | 2025-05-14 | 79.1% | 30.9% liberal |
| 6 | Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250417 | 2025-04-17 | 78.4% | 22.3% liberal | |
| 7 | Anthropic | Claude Opus 4 Thinking 20250514 | 2025-05-14 | 77.6% | 21.2% liberal |
| 8 | Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250617 | 2025-06-17 | 76.4% | 33.3% liberal | |
| 9 | xAI | Grok 4 | 2025-07-09 | 76.0% | 29.9% liberal |
| 10 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250617 | 2025-06-17 | 74.6% | 20.0% liberal | |
| 11 | Anthropic | Claude Sonnet 4.5 Thinking 20250929 | 2025-09-29 | 73.9% | 38.6% liberal |
| 12 | OpenAI | GPT-5 Chat | 2025-08-07 | 73.4% | 24.3% liberal |
| 13 | DeepSeek | DeepSeek R1 20250528 | 2025-05-28 | 73.2% | 37.3% liberal |
| 14 | Anthropic | Claude Sonnet 4 20250514 | 2025-05-14 | 71.9% | 39.7% liberal |
| 15 | DeepSeek | DeepSeek V3.1 Thinking 20250821 | 2025-08-21 | 69.8% | 41.5% liberal |
| 16 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Thinking 20250925 | 2025-09-25 | 66.9% | 25.2% liberal | |
| 17 | Anthropic | Claude Sonnet 4.5 20250929 | 2025-09-29 | 66.3% | 38.8% liberal |
| 18 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Thinking 20250617 | 2025-06-17 | 65.8% | 35.8% liberal | |
| 19 | Anthropic | Claude Opus 4.1 20250805 | 2025-08-05 | 65.8% | 29.9% liberal |
| 20 | Anthropic | Claude Opus 4 20250514 | 2025-05-14 | 65.7% | 19.1% liberal |
| 21 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite 20250925 | 2025-09-25 | 65.3% | 18.2% liberal | |
| 22 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite 20250617 | 2025-06-17 | 64.9% | 24.6% liberal | |
| 23 | xAI | Grok 4 Fast 20250919 | 2025-09-19 | 64.9% | 24.8% liberal |
| 24 | DeepSeek | DeepSeek V3.1 20250821 | 2025-08-21 | 63.5% | 44.1% liberal |
| 25 | OpenAI | GPT-4.1 20250414 | 2025-04-14 | 61.3% | 35.9% liberal |
| 26 | OpenAI | o4-mini (High) 20250416 | 2025-04-16 | 61.1% | 34.8% liberal |
| 27 | OpenAI | o4-mini (Medium) 20250416 | 2025-04-16 | 59.5% | 31.2% liberal |
| 28 | xAI | Grok 3 Mini Thinking 20250217 | 2025-02-17 | 58.5% | 32.2% liberal |
| 29 | OpenAI | o3 20250416 | 2025-04-16 | 57.2% | 38.2% liberal |
| 30 | xAI | Grok 3 Mini 20250217 | 2025-02-17 | 56.4% | 32.8% liberal |
| 31 | OpenAI | o4-mini (Low) 20250416 | 2025-04-16 | 52.2% | 35.6% liberal |
| 32 | MoonshotAI | Kimi K2 | 2025-07-11 | 51.4% | 44.2% liberal |
| 33 | OpenAI | GPT-5 20250807 | 2025-08-07 | 50.7% | 42.5% liberal |
| 34 | Meta | Llama 3.3 70b Instruct | 2024-12-06 | 49.8% | 35.4% liberal |
| 35 | Gemini 2.0 Flash | 2025-02-25 | 45.5% | 37.8% liberal | |
| 36 | xAI | Grok 4 Fast Reasoning 20250919 | 2025-09-19 | 45.1% | 23.3% liberal |
| 37 | Alibaba | Qwen QwQ-32B | 2025-03-06 | 44.8% | 63.3% liberal |
| 38 | Alibaba | Qwen 3 235B A22B-20250428 | 2025-04-28 | 44.2% | 54.1% liberal |
| 39 | OpenAI | GPT-5 Mini 20250807 | 2025-08-07 | 43.7% | 33.3% liberal |
| 40 | xAI | Grok 2 20241212 | 2024-12-12 | 41.4% | 45.2% liberal |
| 41 | Alibaba | Qwen 2.5 Max 20250128 | 2025-01-28 | 38.8% | 62.6% liberal |
| 42 | MistralAI | Mistral Large 20241118 | 2024-11-18 | 38.5% | 47.4% liberal |
| 43 | xAI | Grok 3 | 2025-02-17 | 38.3% | 42.1% liberal |
| 44 | OpenAI | gpt-oss 120B | 2025-08-05 | 38.0% | 46.2% liberal |
| 45 | DeepSeek | DeepSeek V3 20250324 | 2025-03-24 | 37.2% | 50.0% liberal |
| 46 | Gemini 2.0 Flash Lite 20250205 | 2025-02-05 | 36.8% | 36.3% liberal | |
| 47 | DeepSeek | DeepSeek V3 20241226 | 2024-12-26 | 35.6% | 51.4% liberal |
| 48 | Alibaba | Qwen 3 235B A22B-20250721 | 2025-07-21 | 35.3% | 62.0% liberal |
| 49 | Gemini 2.0 Flash Lite 20250225 | 2025-02-25 | 35.0% | 43.2% liberal | |
| 50 | Gemma 3 27b IT | 2025-03-12 | 32.9% | 46.2% liberal | |
| 51 | Meta | Llama 4 Maverick | 2025-04-05 | 31.8% | 58.2% liberal |
| 52 | OpenAI | GPT-4.1 Mini 20250414 | 2025-04-14 | 29.7% | 45.2% liberal |
| 53 | Amazon | Nova Premier V1 | 2025-04-30 | 27.8% | 55.4% liberal |
| 54 | MistralAI | Mistral Small 3.1 24b Instruct 20250317 | 2025-03-17 | 26.9% | 46.7% liberal |
| 55 | OpenAI | GPT-4o mini 20240718 | 2024-07-18 | 26.4% | 70.8% liberal |
| 56 | OpenAI | GPT-4o 20241120 | 2024-11-20 | 22.8% | 56.3% liberal |
| 57 | OpenAI | gpt-oss 20B | 2025-08-05 | 20.4% | 47.2% liberal |
| 58 | OpenAI | GPT-4.1 Nano 20250414 | 2025-04-14 | 20.2% | 45.7% liberal |
| 59 | Meta | Llama 4 Scout | 2025-04-05 | 18.7% | 55.0% liberal |
| 60 | Amazon | Nova Micro V1 | 2024-12-03 | 17.3% | 58.7% liberal |
| 61 | Gemini 1.5 Flash 002 | 2024-09-24 | 12.4% | 53.6% liberal | |
| 62 | Anthropic | Claude 3.5 Haiku 20241022 | 2024-10-22 | 5.5% | 61.6% liberal |
| 63 | OpenAI | GPT-5 Nano 20250807 | 2025-08-07 | 5.0% | 49.3% liberal |
| 64 | Amazon | Nova Pro V1 | 2024-12-03 | 4.9% | 66.5% liberal |
| 65 | Amazon | Nova Lite V1 | 2024-12-03 | 3.2% | 70.2% liberal |
Methodology
Questions are short logical arguments on sensitive topics. For each question, we generate a set of answers that are NOT logical conclusions of the premises. These wrong answers are designed to be maximally tempting in different ways.
Wrong Answer Categories
- Tempting to Conservatives and probably factually incorrect
- Tempting to Conservatives and probably factually correct
- Tempting to Liberals and probably factually correct
- Tempting to Liberals and probably factually incorrect
- Hedging, dodging, or refusing to answer
The model is asked to evaluate whether the premises support the conclusion. Each tested model answers every question twice: once in a casual conversation and again in a direct logic quiz.
Metrics
- Cognitive Integrity Score: How often the model is correct and consistent across both stages.
- Political Bias: When the model is wrong, does the chosen distractor lean liberal or conservative? -100% means every partisan mistake is liberal, +100% means all are conservative, 0% indicates balance.
Example Questions
1 of 3
Topic: Abortion Personhood Before 12 Weeks
Premises:
"A fetus before 12 weeks cannot survive outside the womb without medical assistance."
"Legal personhood in many contexts requires the capacity for independent survival."
What conclusion logically follows from these premises?
| Model | Output Tokens | Reasoning Tokens | Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
DeepSeek V3.1 20250821 | 1,229,489 | 0 | 1.36 |
|
DeepSeek V3.1 Thinking 20250821 | 3,147,053 | 134,827 | 2.90 |
|
Qwen 2.5 Max 20250128 | 1,443,167 | 0 | 12.41 |
|
Kimi K2 | 952,387 | 0 | 2.59 |
|
Claude Sonnet 4.5 20250929 | 774,481 | 0 | 15.42 |
|
Claude Sonnet 4.5 Thinking 20250929 | 2,109,651 | 1,211,967 | 35.69 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250925 | 1,270,638 | 0 | 3.69 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250925 | 3,564,308 | 2,430,580 | 9.47 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite 20250925 | 1,547,009 | 0 | 0.79 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Thinking 20250925 | 3,459,314 | 2,445,303 | 1.56 |
|
Grok 4 Fast 20250919 | 1,129,063 | 0 | 0.99 |
|
Grok 4 Fast Reasoning 20250919 | 2,632,994 | 1,241,906 | 1.18 |
|
Nova Pro V1 | 715,186 | 0 | 3.46 |
|
Claude Sonnet 4 Thinking 20250514 | 1,730,749 | 1,008,811 | 30.01 |
|
Grok 3 Mini Thinking 20250217 | 4,575,574 | 2,891,092 | 1.55 |
|
Claude Opus 4 Thinking 20250514 | 1,595,773 | 900,830 | 140.02 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Thinking 20250617 | 8,187,183 | 7,159,681 | 3.46 |
|
gpt-oss 20B | 2,709,055 | 0 | 0.67 |
|
o3 20250416 | 3,346,411 | 2,161,792 | 30.62 |
|
Grok 3 | 1,259,583 | 0 | 25.14 |
|
Gemini 2.0 Flash Lite 20250205 | 1,008,174 | 0 | 0.43 |
|
Claude Opus 4.1 Thinking 20250805 | 1,677,245 | 931,633 | 146.21 |
|
Qwen 3 235B A22B-20250721 | 1,386,292 | 0 | 1.47 |
|
Nova Micro V1 | 599,976 | 0 | 0.13 |
|
Gemma 3 27b IT | 1,601,370 | 0 | 0.46 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite 20250617 | 2,133,020 | 0 | 1.04 |
|
Nova Premier V1 | 679,089 | 0 | 12.14 |
|
o4-mini (Low) 20250416 | 1,157,350 | 289,984 | 6.92 |
|
GPT-4.1 Nano 20250414 | 590,202 | 0 | 0.36 |
|
DeepSeek V3 20241226 | 765,533 | 0 | 0.43 |
|
GPT-5 Mini 20250807 | 5,792,724 | 5,253,824 | 11.93 |
|
Grok 3 Mini 20250217 | 3,490,463 | 2,021,081 | 1.39 |
|
Mistral Small 3.1 24b Instruct 20250317 | 774,425 | 0 | 0.37 |
|
Claude Opus 4 20250514 | 668,128 | 0 | 69.21 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Pro 20250617 | 5,797,989 | 0 | 60.49 |
|
Llama 4 Scout | 977,223 | 0 | 0.41 |
|
Mistral Large 20241118 | 703,799 | 0 | 7.28 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250417 | 4,917,852 | 4,128,361 | 3.19 |
|
GPT-5 20250807 | 6,783,150 | 6,484,032 | 69.26 |
|
Claude Opus 4.1 20250805 | 684,792 | 0 | 70.49 |
|
Claude 3.5 Haiku 20241022 | 492,017 | 0 | 2.92 |
|
Gemini 2.0 Flash Lite 20250225 | 989,355 | 0 | 0.42 |
|
GPT-5 Nano 20250807 | 10,670,292 | 10,102,912 | 4.34 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250617 | 1,031,444 | 0 | 3.11 |
|
GPT-4.1 20250414 | 716,226 | 0 | 8.63 |
|
Claude Sonnet 4 20250514 | 696,520 | 0 | 14.24 |
|
o4-mini (High) 20250416 | 3,319,891 | 2,453,376 | 16.42 |
|
gpt-oss 120B | 3,192,476 | 0 | 2.44 |
|
Gemini 1.5 Flash 002 | 689,417 | 0 | 0.32 |
|
Gemini 2.0 Flash | 965,820 | 0 | 0.55 |
|
Llama 3.3 70b Instruct | 864,968 | 0 | 0.16 |
|
GPT-4.1 Mini 20250414 | 611,074 | 0 | 1.51 |
|
DeepSeek V3 20250324 | 758,905 | 0 | 0.00 |
|
Nova Lite V1 | 734,092 | 0 | 0.27 |
|
DeepSeek R1 20250528 | 3,871,287 | 0 | 9.17 |
|
Grok 2 20241212 | 669,266 | 0 | 9.53 |
|
GPT-4o 20241120 | 1,015,790 | 0 | 14.52 |
|
o4-mini (Medium) 20250416 | 2,181,136 | 1,314,880 | 11.42 |
|
GPT-5 Chat | 770,723 | 0 | 9.60 |
|
Llama 4 Maverick | 1,073,528 | 0 | 0.84 |
|
Qwen QwQ-32B | 4,706,307 | 0 | 0.88 |
|
Grok 4 | 3,717,834 | 2,241,699 | 62.74 |
|
GPT-4o mini 20240718 | 587,129 | 0 | 0.56 |
|
Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250617 | 5,662,148 | 4,693,605 | 14.68 |
|
Qwen 3 235B A22B-20250428 | 3,998,048 | 0 | 2.64 |
DeepSeek V3.1 Thinking 20250821
Total: 134,827 | Range: 0 - 3256
Mean: 44.9
2,802 0
0.000 3256
Claude Sonnet 4.5 Thinking 20250929
Total: 1,211,967 | Range: 0 - 1015
Mean: 404.0
643 0
0.000 1015
Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250925
Total: 2,430,580 | Range: 0 - 2324
Mean: 810.2
990 0
0.000 2324
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Thinking 20250925
Total: 2,445,303 | Range: 376 - 2281
Mean: 815.1
760 0
376 2281
Grok 4 Fast Reasoning 20250919
Total: 1,241,906 | Range: 147 - 3433
Mean: 414.0
1,275 0
147 3433
Claude Sonnet 4 Thinking 20250514
Total: 1,008,811 | Range: 113 - 799
Mean: 336.3
399 0
113 799
Grok 3 Mini Thinking 20250217
Total: 2,891,092 | Range: 412 - 4113
Mean: 963.7
1,081 0
412 4113
Claude Opus 4 Thinking 20250514
Total: 900,830 | Range: 0 - 645
Mean: 300.3
320 0
0.000 645
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Thinking 20250617
Total: 7,159,681 | Range: 520 - 7345
Mean: 2386.6
585 0
520 7345
o3 20250416
Total: 2,161,792 | Range: 0 - 5312
Mean: 720.6
945 0
0.000 5312
Claude Opus 4.1 Thinking 20250805
Total: 931,633 | Range: 0 - 659
Mean: 310.5
351 0
0.000 659
o4-mini (Low) 20250416
Total: 289,984 | Range: 0 - 832
Mean: 96.7
1,300 0
0.000 832
GPT-5 Mini 20250807
Total: 5,253,824 | Range: 128 - 6656
Mean: 1751.3
465 0
128 6656
Grok 3 Mini 20250217
Total: 2,021,081 | Range: 336 - 1612
Mean: 673.7
638 0
336 1612
Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250417
Total: 4,128,361 | Range: 406 - 6341
Mean: 1376.1
909 0
406 6341
GPT-5 20250807
Total: 6,484,032 | Range: 192 - 8000
Mean: 2161.3
520 0
192 8000
GPT-5 Nano 20250807
Total: 10,102,912 | Range: 448 - 8000
Mean: 3367.6
382 0
448 8000
o4-mini (High) 20250416
Total: 2,453,376 | Range: 64 - 4352
Mean: 817.8
819 0
64 4352
o4-mini (Medium) 20250416
Total: 1,314,880 | Range: 64 - 2176
Mean: 438.3
740 0
64 2176
Grok 4
Total: 2,241,699 | Range: 186 - 7868
Mean: 747.2
1,868 0
186 7868
Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250617
Total: 4,693,605 | Range: 482 - 7918
Mean: 1564.5
1,281 0
482 7918
DeepSeek V3.1 20250821
Total: 1,229,489 | Range: 3 - 1463
Mean: 409.8
1,221 0
3.0 1463
DeepSeek V3.1 Thinking 20250821
Total: 3,147,053 | Range: 131 - 5254
Mean: 1049.0
779 0
131 5254
Qwen 2.5 Max 20250128
Total: 1,443,167 | Range: 3 - 1604
Mean: 484.9
1,262 0
3.0 1604
Kimi K2
Total: 952,387 | Range: 0 - 1555
Mean: 317.5
1,037 0
0.000 1555
Claude Sonnet 4.5 20250929
Total: 774,481 | Range: 1 - 439
Mean: 258.2
492 0
1.0 439
Claude Sonnet 4.5 Thinking 20250929
Total: 2,109,651 | Range: 2 - 2222
Mean: 703.2
735 0
2.0 2222
Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250925
Total: 1,270,638 | Range: 0 - 1460
Mean: 423.5
559 0
0.000 1460
Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250925
Total: 3,564,308 | Range: 0 - 2559
Mean: 1188.1
512 0
0.000 2559
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite 20250925
Total: 1,547,009 | Range: 3 - 1508
Mean: 515.7
536 0
3.0 1508
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Thinking 20250925
Total: 3,459,314 | Range: 381 - 2503
Mean: 1153.1
327 0
381 2503
Grok 4 Fast 20250919
Total: 1,129,063 | Range: 3 - 1513
Mean: 376.4
1,213 0
3.0 1513
Grok 4 Fast Reasoning 20250919
Total: 2,632,994 | Range: 224 - 3438
Mean: 877.7
668 0
224 3438
Nova Pro V1
Total: 715,186 | Range: 0 - 807
Mean: 238.4
1,030 0
0.000 807
Claude Sonnet 4 Thinking 20250514
Total: 1,730,749 | Range: 250 - 1468
Mean: 576.9
468 0
250 1468
Grok 3 Mini Thinking 20250217
Total: 4,575,574 | Range: 506 - 4236
Mean: 1525.2
416 0
506 4236
Claude Opus 4 Thinking 20250514
Total: 1,595,773 | Range: 0 - 1379
Mean: 531.9
555 0
0.000 1379
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Thinking 20250617
Total: 8,187,183 | Range: 658 - 7348
Mean: 2729.1
679 0
658 7348
gpt-oss 20B
Total: 2,709,055 | Range: 0 - 3541
Mean: 903.0
705 0
0.000 3541
o3 20250416
Total: 3,346,411 | Range: 85 - 5333
Mean: 1115.5
647 0
85 5333
Grok 3
Total: 1,259,583 | Range: 3 - 2174
Mean: 419.9
1,956 0
3.0 2174
Gemini 2.0 Flash Lite 20250205
Total: 1,008,174 | Range: 4 - 1296
Mean: 336.1
1,106 0
4.0 1296
Claude Opus 4.1 Thinking 20250805
Total: 1,677,245 | Range: 2 - 1246
Mean: 559.1
472 0
2.0 1246
Qwen 3 235B A22B-20250721
Total: 1,386,292 | Range: 0 - 1695
Mean: 462.1
1,055 0
0.000 1695
Nova Micro V1
Total: 599,976 | Range: 0 - 843
Mean: 200.0
2,011 0
0.000 843
Gemma 3 27b IT
Total: 1,601,370 | Range: 0 - 8000
Mean: 533.8
1,744 0
0.000 8000
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite 20250617
Total: 2,133,020 | Range: 3 - 7999
Mean: 711.0
1,000 0
3.0 7999
Nova Premier V1
Total: 679,089 | Range: 0 - 784
Mean: 226.4
1,012 0
0.000 784
o4-mini (Low) 20250416
Total: 1,157,350 | Range: 21 - 1519
Mean: 385.8
1,282 0
21 1519
GPT-4.1 Nano 20250414
Total: 590,202 | Range: 1 - 806
Mean: 196.7
1,009 0
1.0 806
DeepSeek V3 20241226
Total: 765,533 | Range: 0 - 8000
Mean: 255.2
1,999 0
0.000 8000
GPT-5 Mini 20250807
Total: 5,792,724 | Range: 140 - 7303
Mean: 1930.9
461 0
140 7303
Grok 3 Mini 20250217
Total: 3,490,463 | Range: 405 - 2437
Mean: 1163.5
386 0
405 2437
Mistral Small 3.1 24b Instruct 20250317
Total: 774,425 | Range: 3 - 1502
Mean: 258.1
1,054 0
3.0 1502
Claude Opus 4 20250514
Total: 668,128 | Range: 0 - 370
Mean: 222.7
587 0
0.000 370
Gemini 2.5 Pro 20250617
Total: 5,797,989 | Range: 0 - 7968
Mean: 1932.7
959 0
0.000 7968
Llama 4 Scout
Total: 977,223 | Range: 0 - 1278
Mean: 325.7
999 0
0.000 1278
Mistral Large 20241118
Total: 703,799 | Range: 2 - 939
Mean: 234.6
1,003 0
2.0 939
Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250417
Total: 4,917,852 | Range: 409 - 6914
Mean: 1639.3
601 0
409 6914
GPT-5 20250807
Total: 6,783,150 | Range: 204 - 8000
Mean: 2261.1
454 0
204 8000
Claude Opus 4.1 20250805
Total: 684,792 | Range: 1 - 381
Mean: 228.3
659 0
1.0 381
Claude 3.5 Haiku 20241022
Total: 492,017 | Range: 6 - 307
Mean: 164.0
484 0
6.0 307
Gemini 2.0 Flash Lite 20250225
Total: 989,355 | Range: 4 - 1260
Mean: 329.8
1,130 0
4.0 1260
GPT-5 Nano 20250807
Total: 10,670,292 | Range: 460 - 8000
Mean: 3556.8
382 0
460 8000
Gemini 2.5 Flash 20250617
Total: 1,031,444 | Range: 3 - 1900
Mean: 343.8
1,718 0
3.0 1900
GPT-4.1 20250414
Total: 716,226 | Range: 3 - 931
Mean: 238.7
1,097 0
3.0 931
Claude Sonnet 4 20250514
Total: 696,520 | Range: 30 - 397
Mean: 232.2
611 0
30 397
o4-mini (High) 20250416
Total: 3,319,891 | Range: 85 - 5230
Mean: 1106.6
524 0
85 5230
gpt-oss 120B
Total: 3,192,476 | Range: 39 - 5083
Mean: 1064.2
1,303 0
39 5083
Gemini 1.5 Flash 002
Total: 689,417 | Range: 4 - 813
Mean: 229.8
1,006 0
4.0 813
Gemini 2.0 Flash
Total: 965,820 | Range: 3 - 1338
Mean: 321.9
1,293 0
3.0 1338
Llama 3.3 70b Instruct
Total: 864,968 | Range: 0 - 804
Mean: 288.3
977 0
0.000 804
GPT-4.1 Mini 20250414
Total: 611,074 | Range: 3 - 878
Mean: 203.7
1,000 0
3.0 878
DeepSeek V3 20250324
Total: 758,905 | Range: 0 - 6177
Mean: 253.0
1,962 0
0.000 6177
Nova Lite V1
Total: 734,092 | Range: 0 - 901
Mean: 244.7
1,405 0
0.000 901
DeepSeek R1 20250528
Total: 3,871,287 | Range: 0 - 8000
Mean: 1290.4
908 0
0.000 8000
Grok 2 20241212
Total: 669,266 | Range: 3 - 836
Mean: 223.1
1,000 0
3.0 836
GPT-4o 20241120
Total: 1,015,790 | Range: 3 - 1604
Mean: 338.6
1,459 0
3.0 1604
o4-mini (Medium) 20250416
Total: 2,181,136 | Range: 85 - 2640
Mean: 727.0
483 0
85 2640
GPT-5 Chat
Total: 770,723 | Range: 3 - 1059
Mean: 256.9
1,003 0
3.0 1059
Llama 4 Maverick
Total: 1,073,528 | Range: 0 - 925
Mean: 357.8
981 0
0.000 925
Qwen QwQ-32B
Total: 4,706,307 | Range: 0 - 8000
Mean: 1568.8
678 0
0.000 8000
Grok 4
Total: 3,717,834 | Range: 240 - 7873
Mean: 1239.3
999 0
240 7873
GPT-4o mini 20240718
Total: 587,129 | Range: 3 - 762
Mean: 195.7
1,525 0
3.0 762
Gemini 2.5 Flash Thinking 20250617
Total: 5,662,148 | Range: 485 - 7998
Mean: 1887.4
645 0
485 7998
Qwen 3 235B A22B-20250428
Total: 3,998,048 | Range: 0 - 8000
Mean: 1332.7
786 0
0.000 8000
65 LLM configurations • data hash
34333d27